Today is the beginning of the biblical new year

Happy New Year!!!! Biblically speaking of course.
Even though January 1st is celebrated as the beginning of the year over the world, as Christians, we need to consider that the Biblical New Year is far more important to us, than a day that was picked by the Romans.

1st of January and the beginning of the standard western/christian calendar

Janus -  Museo del Duomo, Ferrara, Italy

Janus – Museo del Duomo, Ferrara, Italy.

The month of January is named after an ancient Roman god named Janus/Ianus, who was the Roman god of doorways & archways, depicted having two faces, as the Romans believed he looked at the future as well as the past. As far back as 153BC, Roman consuls came to power on January 1st. In 45BC, when Julius Caesar introduced the Julian Calendar, January 1st became the official new year of the Roman Empire which has continued to be so, for more than 2000 years.

This ancient Julian Calendar which went through a few refinements in the year 1582 by Roman Catholic Pope Gregory XIII, is now known as the Gregorian Calendar. January 1st, remains from more than 2000 years ago, as the beginning of the Roman Year, a creation of the Roman Empire.

1st of Abib and the beginning of the Biblical calendar made by our Heavenly Father
The month of Abib/Aviv does not coincide with a month in the standard western calendar in any way. This means that the 1st day of the Biblical Year could fall on any day in the season of March/April. The biblical calendar is not one which is set in paper, but which is set in the heavens. When our Creator made the Sun, Moon & Stars, He proclaimed “let them be for signs and for seasons, and for days and years”.

What is Abib?
In the book of Exodus, as Moses brought about the 7th Plague which was “Hail”, we read the following

Exo 9:31,32 And the flax and the barley was smitten: for the barley was in the ear(Abib), and the flax was bolled. But the wheat and the rie were not smitten: for they were not grown up
The Hebrew word “Abib” is translated here as “was in the ear”. The Strong’s Hebrew Concordance explains it as – H24 – אביב – aw-beeb’ – a young ear of grain; hence the name of the month Abib or Nisan

abib

Abib barley discovered in the land of Israel in the end of March 2014

Abib is the Hebrew word used for the state of a crop which is, in between the stage of green colour ripening and completely ripe golden streaks. It is the stage when the grain is a light yellowish green colour. In the above passage we see that the barley crops were destroyed by hail while the wheat and rie were not damaged. The reason being, grains which are early in its development are flexible, becoming brittle as it ripens. The barley was destroyed and the wheat was not, as the barley had reached the stage in its development called Abib, becoming brittle enough to be damaged by the hail, while the wheat and rie were still early in their development, where they were flexible enough not to be damaged.

Exo 12:2  This month shall be unto you the beginning of months: it shall be the first month of the year to you.
Exo 13:4  This day came ye out in the month Abib.
Exo 34:18  The feast of unleavened bread shalt thou keep. Seven days thou shalt eat unleavened bread, as I commanded thee, in the time of the month Abib: for in the month Abib thou camest out from Egypt.

We know that after the 7th Plague mentioned in Exo 9:30,31, two more plagues came over Egypt (namely locusts & Darkness for 3 days) before the 10th plague (Death of the Firstborn). The Passover happened on the 14th day of the First Biblical Month (Exo 12:2,6,11) freeing the children of Israel from slavery. As per Exo 9:30,31 the Barley was in the state of Abib, at the time of the 7th plague. Exo 12:2, 13:4, 34:18 further proves that the month in which the Children of Israel were set free from slavery was the first month, as per God’s directions. Not only is “Abib” the first month, it derives its name from the state of Barley known as “Abib” in the Scriptures.


But how does one go about uncovering the beginning of the biblical Year on his/her own?

Sliver

The Sliver of the New Moon was sighted in Israel around 7.30pm on March 31st

The Biblical month is calculated by the revolutions of the Moon. One cycle of the moon, where it goes from dark to fully lit and dark again is known as a month. In fact, the words “Month” and “Moon” are interchangeable in the Hebrew language. Please read this study for more information. At the time when the first sliver is visible in the evening sky, the new month has begun.

With the above information from the Bible in hand, we can easily figure out the first month of the Biblical year. When the Barley is in the state of “Abib” and when you sight the sliver of the moon, a new Biblical Month has dawned. This was the case on the eve of Mar 31st, making the 1st of April 2014, the beginning of the Biblical Year this time around. Happy New Year!!!! and may you celebrate our Creator’s Appointed times as per His Commandment and as imitators of Christ!

The Biblical Feast dates/Appointed times of YHVH for the year 2014
(Please note that the below dates are only for the year 2014. These will not be the same next year)

1. Passover – begins on the eve/sundown of April 13 and ends on the eve/sundown of April 14 (The Passover Meal in remembrance of YHVH’s Salvation/Death of Christ is shared on the eve of April 14)
2. 1st Day of Unleavened Bread – begins on the eve/sundown of April 14 and ends on the eve/sundown of April 15 (This day is a High/Special Sabbath – no monetary work may be done on this day)
3. First Fruits – begins on the eve/sundown of April 19 and ends on the eve/sundown of April 20th
4. 7th Day of Unleavened Bread – begins on the eve/sundown of April 20 and ends on the eve/sundown of April 21 (This day is a High/Special Sabbath – no monetary work may be done on this day)
5. Shavuot/Pentecost – begins on the eve/sundown of June 7 and ends on the eve/sundown of June 8 (This day is a High/Special Sabbath – no monetary work may be done on this day)

The final 3 Biblical Feasts, which are Trumpets, Atonement & Tabernacles will be known only when we sight the 7th New Moon.

18 thoughts on “Today is the beginning of the biblical new year

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  5. Steve

    300 years ago, if you were a Jew living in Iceland, Russia, Argentina, Australia, or anywhere else in the world that had a different climate then Jerusalem. Especially those in the southern hemisphere where the seasons are opposite of the ones in the northern hemisphere. How would you know when the new year occurred? How would you know when to celebrate Passover? It isn’t like someone would be able to tell you about the barley harvest in Jerusalem. They didn’t have telephones or the internet, and travel to every single place on the globe where every Jew lived is impractical and would take months to do anyway. Therefore how could Jews all be able to celebrate Passover on the correct date?

    Reply
    1. rameshdesilva Post author

      Good question Steve! This is why the Hillel Calendar was made in the 4th Century. As Jews were exiled from the land, there needed to be a way to keep a calendar without communication or connection to the land. But with the return of the Jewish people to the land, there seems to be no need for the calculated calendar as the witnesses are right there to be observed and communicated to any part of the world.
      Be a blessing to everyone around you!

      Reply
  6. Wisdom Chekwe

    My Comment Is Going Into A Qustion “why Are We Not Celebrate Since We Know That It Is A Command From The Creator? Why Can’t We Start Teaching Our Fellow Members To Know That Command? Thus Why We Even Don’t Bring The First Fruit Becouse We Don’t Know The Meaning, Please May The Almight Richly Bless You To Have The Idea Of Teaching Members In The Church, Thank You.

    Reply
    1. rameshdesilva Post author

      Dear Brother/Sister,
      We can remember God’s appointed times and celebrate their meanings on the proper dates but can’t make offerings as they were mandated to be made only at the Temple in Jerusalem.

      Be a blessing to everyone around you!

      Reply
  7. Mary Miceli

    If 1st of Nisan/Abib begins a new year then what is Rosh Hashanah…which I am reading is Jewish New Year and being celebrated from sept 9-11?..are there two New Year dates?.. I’m confused .. I hope someone can unravel this for me… thank you Mary Miceli

    Reply
    1. rameshdesilva Post author

      Dear Mary Miceli,
      Rosh Hashana which means head of the Year is traditionally thought of as the date of the creation of the world by the Rabbis. Because of this they celebrate it as the start of the year although the biblical date of the start of the year is 1st of Abib. Think of it like this… the Gregaorian Calendar has Jan 1st as the beginning of the year, although the beginning of the financial year is taken as April 1st. Something like this.
      But if you are going strictly according to the Bible, like me, I would disregard Rosh Hashana and stick with 1st Abib as their is no biblical evidence for Rosh Hashana.
      Be a blessing to everyone around you!

      Reply
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    1. rameshdesilva Post author

      There is a big community which keeps track of the Aviv Barley and the Moon. You should be able to find a lot of info online. Shalom
      Be a blessing to everyone around you!

      Reply
  9. Stephen

    Hi can you please explain to me also why Abib being the first month of the year why does in Exodus 23, v16 does it state the feast of ingathering which is the end of the year it gets a bit confuseing as a year has 12 months or is it regarding to the end of the year for the hearvest?

    Reply
    1. rameshdesilva Post author

      Dear Stephen,
      The Feast of ingathering as you may know refer to the Fall Feast days of Tabernacles(Sukkot). As you rightly said, this was the end of the harvest cycle and the cycle of appointed times. At this time the farmers would await the former rains to soften the soil for farming. The harvest and the people were intrinsically connected this way to prophecy in the Tanak.
      Be a blessing to everyone around you!
      Shalom

      Reply

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